@font-face{font-family:Latin Modern;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/LM-regular.BRwDCEH1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/LM-regular.C5no4i6B.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/LM-regular.C0upqjek.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Latin Modern;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/LM-italic.BsZrE28K.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/LM-italic.DbkJmXof.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/LM-italic.CIYNG3Pi.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Latin Modern;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/LM-bold.CflbQ1SP.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/LM-bold.Cgpza_mX.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/LM-bold.VRs4xTlv.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Latin Modern;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/LM-bold-italic.CCNCtwis.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/LM-bold-italic.BUSFv201.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/LM-bold-italic.97eL7rqz.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Libertinus;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/Libertinus-regular.CCNL5Px_.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Libertinus;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/Libertinus-italic.RCmwpJu1.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Libertinus;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/Libertinus-bold.Jn8HbtDv.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Libertinus;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/Libertinus-bold-italic.kyo2BO3R.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Libertinus;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/Libertinus-semibold.BnQBwPpw.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-family:Libertinus;font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url(/_astro/Libertinus-semibold-italic.DBw1iPF6.woff2) format("woff2")}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}:root{--body-color: hsl(0, 5%, 10%);--body-bg-color: hsl(210, 20%, 98%);--link-visited: hsl(0, 100%, 33%);--link-focus-outline: hsl(220, 90%, 52%);--pre-bg-color: hsl(210, 28%, 93%);--kbd-bg-color: hsl(210, 5%, 100%);--kbd-border-color: hsl(210, 5%, 70%);--table-border-color: black;--border-width-thin: 1.36px;--border-width-thick: 2.27px;--sidenote-target-border-color: hsl(55, 55%, 70%);--footnotes-border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 39%);--text-indent-size: 1.463rem}.latex-dark{--body-color: hsl(0, 0%, 86%);--body-bg-color: hsl(0, 0%, 16%);--link-visited: hsl(196 80% 77%);--link-focus-outline: hsl(215, 63%, 73%);--pre-bg-color: hsl(0, 1%, 25%);--kbd-bg-color: hsl(0, 0%, 16%);--kbd-border-color: hsl(210, 5%, 70%);--table-border-color: white;--sidenote-target-border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 59%);--footnotes-border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 59%);--proof-symbol-filter: invert(80%)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.latex-dark-auto{--body-color: hsl(0, 0%, 86%);--body-bg-color: hsl(0, 0%, 16%);--link-visited: hsl(196 80% 77%);--link-focus-outline: hsl(215, 63%, 73%);--pre-bg-color: hsl(0, 1%, 25%);--kbd-bg-color: hsl(0, 0%, 16%);--kbd-border-color: hsl(210, 5%, 70%);--table-border-color: white;--sidenote-target-border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 59%);--footnotes-border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 59%);--proof-symbol-filter: invert(80%)}}body,h1,h2,h3,h4,p,ul[class],ol[class],li,figure,figcaption,dl,dd{margin:0}html{font-size:1rem}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){html{scroll-behavior:smooth}}body.libertinus{font-family:Libertinus,Georgia,Cambria,Times New Roman,Times,serif}.text-justify{text-align:justify}body{font-family:Latin Modern,Georgia,Cambria,Times New Roman,Times,serif;line-height:1.8;max-width:80ch;min-height:100vh;overflow-x:hidden;margin:0 auto;padding:2rem 1.25rem;counter-reset:theorem definition sidenote-counter;color:var(--body-color);background-color:var(--body-bg-color);text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto}p{margin-top:1rem}.indent-pars p{text-indent:var(--text-indent-size)}.indent-pars p.no-indent,p.no-indent,.indent-pars ol p,.indent-pars ul p{text-indent:0}.indent-pars h2+p,.indent-pars h3+p,.indent-pars h4+p{text-indent:0}a:not([class]){text-decoration-skip-ink:auto}a,a:visited{color:var(--link-visited)}a:focus{outline-offset:2px;outline:2px solid var(--link-focus-outline)}.break-all{word-break:break-all}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}input,button,textarea,select{font:inherit}textarea{width:100%}article>*+*{margin-top:1em}code,pre,kbd{font-family:Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,Liberation Mono,Courier New,monospace;font-size:85%;hyphens:none}pre{padding:1rem 1.4rem;max-width:100%;overflow:auto;border-radius:4px;background:var(--pre-bg-color)}pre code{font-size:95%;position:relative}kbd{background:var(--kbd-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--kbd-border-color);border-radius:2px;padding:2px 4px;font-size:75%}table:not(.borders-custom){border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;width:auto;max-width:100%;border-top:var(--border-width-thick) solid var(--table-border-color);border-bottom:var(--border-width-thick) solid var(--table-border-color);overflow-x:auto;counter-increment:caption}table:not(.borders-custom) tr>th[scope=col]{border-bottom:var(--border-width-thin) solid var(--table-border-color)}table:not(.borders-custom) tr>th[scope=row]{border-right:var(--border-width-thin) solid var(--table-border-color)}table:not(.borders-custom)>tbody>tr:first-child>td,table:not(.borders-custom)>tbody>tr:first-child>th{border-top:var(--border-width-thin) solid var(--table-border-color)}table:not(.borders-custom)>tbody>tr:last-child>td,table:not(.borders-custom)>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:var(--border-width-thin) solid var(--table-border-color)}th,td{text-align:left;padding:.5rem;line-height:1.1}caption{text-align:left;font-size:.923em;padding:0 .25em .25em;width:100%;margin-left:0}caption:before{content:"Table " counter(caption) ". ";font-weight:700}.scroll-wrapper{overflow-x:auto}.scroll-wrapper>table td{white-space:nowrap}table.borders-custom{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;width:auto;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;counter-increment:caption}.border-top-thick{border-top:var(--border-width-thick) solid var(--table-border-color)}.border-right-thick{border-right:var(--border-width-thick) solid var(--table-border-color)}.border-bottom-thick{border-bottom:var(--border-width-thick) solid var(--table-border-color)}.border-left-thick{border-left:var(--border-width-thick) solid var(--table-border-color)}.border-top-thin{border-top:var(--border-width-thin) solid var(--table-border-color)}.border-right-thin{border-right:var(--border-width-thin) solid var(--table-border-color)}.border-bottom-thin{border-bottom:var(--border-width-thin) solid var(--table-border-color)}.border-left-thin{border-left:var(--border-width-thin) solid var(--table-border-color)}.col-1-l tr>:nth-child(1),.col-2-l tr>:nth-child(2),.col-3-l tr>:nth-child(3),.col-4-l tr>:nth-child(4),.col-5-l tr>:nth-child(5),.col-6-l tr>:nth-child(6),.col-7-l tr>:nth-child(7),.col-8-l tr>:nth-child(8),.col-9-l tr>:nth-child(9),.col-10-l tr>:nth-child(10),.col-11-l tr>:nth-child(11),.col-12-l tr>:nth-child(12){text-align:left}.col-1-c tr>:nth-child(1),.col-2-c tr>:nth-child(2),.col-3-c tr>:nth-child(3),.col-4-c tr>:nth-child(4),.col-5-c tr>:nth-child(5),.col-6-c tr>:nth-child(6),.col-7-c tr>:nth-child(7),.col-8-c tr>:nth-child(8),.col-9-c tr>:nth-child(9),.col-10-c tr>:nth-child(10),.col-11-c tr>:nth-child(11),.col-12-c tr>:nth-child(12){text-align:center}.col-1-r tr>:nth-child(1),.col-2-r tr>:nth-child(2),.col-3-r tr>:nth-child(3),.col-4-r tr>:nth-child(4),.col-5-r tr>:nth-child(5),.col-6-r tr>:nth-child(6),.col-7-r tr>:nth-child(7),.col-8-r tr>:nth-child(8),.col-9-r tr>:nth-child(9),.col-10-r tr>:nth-child(10),.col-11-r tr>:nth-child(11),.col-12-r tr>:nth-child(12){text-align:right}figure{counter-increment:figcaption}figcaption{text-align:left;font-size:.923em;padding:.25em .25em 0;width:100%;margin-left:0}figcaption:before{content:"Figure " counter(figcaption) ". ";font-weight:700}h1:first-child{text-align:center}nav ol{counter-reset:item;padding-left:2rem}nav ol>li{display:block}nav ol>li:before{content:counters(item,".") " ";counter-increment:item;padding-right:.85rem}dl dd{text-align:center}.theorem{counter-increment:theorem;display:block;margin:12px 0;font-style:italic}.theorem:before{content:"Theorem " counter(theorem) ". ";font-weight:700;font-style:normal}.lemma{counter-increment:theorem;display:block;margin:12px 0;font-style:italic}.lemma:before{content:"Lemma " counter(theorem) ". ";font-weight:700;font-style:normal}.proof{display:block;margin:12px 0;font-style:normal;position:relative}.proof:before{content:"Proof. " attr(title);font-style:italic}.proof:after{content:"◾️";filter:var(--proof-symbol-filter);position:absolute;right:-12px;bottom:-2px}.definition{counter-increment:definition;display:block;margin:12px 0;font-style:normal}.definition:before{content:"Definition " counter(definition) ". ";font-weight:700;font-style:normal}.author{margin:.85rem 0;font-variant-caps:small-caps;text-align:center}.sidenote{font-size:.8rem;float:right;clear:right;width:18vw;margin-right:-20vw;margin-bottom:1em;text-indent:0;text-align:left}.sidenote.left{float:left;margin-left:-20vw;margin-bottom:1em;text-indent:0;text-align:right}body.text-justify .sidenote,body.text-justify .sidenote.left{text-align:justify}.sidenote:target{border:var(--sidenote-target-border-color) 1.5px solid;padding:0 .5rem;scroll-margin-block-start:10rem}.sidenote-number{counter-increment:sidenote-counter}.sidenote-number:after,.sidenote:before{position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}.sidenote-number:after{content:counter(sidenote-counter);font-size:.7rem;top:-.5rem;left:.1rem}.sidenote-number~.sidenote:before{content:counter(sidenote-counter) " ";font-size:.7rem;top:-.5rem}label.sidenote-toggle:not(.sidenote-number){display:none}blockquote .sidenote{margin-right:-24vw;width:18vw}label.sidenote-toggle{display:inline;cursor:pointer}input.sidenote-toggle{display:none}@media(max-width:1050px){label.sidenote-toggle:not(.sidenote-number){display:inline}.sidenote{display:none}.sidenote-toggle:checked+.sidenote{display:block;margin:.5rem 1.25rem 1rem .5rem;float:left;left:1rem;clear:both;width:95%}.sidenote-toggle:checked+.sidenote.left{text-align:left}body.text-justify .sidenote-toggle:checked+.sidenote.left{text-align:justify}blockquote .sidenote{margin-right:-25vw;width:16vw}}.footnotes p{line-height:1.5;font-size:85%;margin-bottom:.4rem}.footnotes{border-top:1px solid var(--footnotes-border-color)}.abstract,.abstract p{text-align:center;margin-top:0}.abstract{margin:2.25rem 0}.abstract>h2{font-size:1rem;margin-bottom:-.2rem}.latex span:nth-child(1){text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.75em;vertical-align:.28em;margin-left:-.48em;margin-right:-.15em;line-height:1ex}.latex span:nth-child(2){text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:-.5ex;margin-left:-.1667em;margin-right:-.125em;line-height:1ex}.whitespace-nowrap{white-space:nowrap}h1{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:3.25rem;margin-bottom:1.625rem}h2{font-size:1.7rem;line-height:2rem;margin-top:3rem}h3{font-size:1.4rem;margin-top:2.5rem}h4{font-size:1.2rem;margin-top:2rem}h5{font-size:1rem;margin-top:1.8rem}h6{font-size:1rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;margin-top:2.5rem}h3,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.625rem}h1+h2{margin-top:1.625rem}h2+h3,h3+h4,h4+h5{margin-top:.8rem}h5+h6{margin-top:-.8rem}h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin-bottom:.8rem}.latex-root{--body-color: #100f0f;--body-bg-color: #fffcf0;--link-visited: #205ea6;--link-focus-outline: #205ea6;--pre-bg-color: #f2f0e5;--kbd-bg-color: #fffcf0;--kbd-border-color: #dad8ce;--table-border-color: #6f6e69;--sidenote-target-border-color: #dad8ce;--footnotes-border-color: #6f6e69;--proof-symbol-filter: none;--latex-link: #205ea6;--latex-link-hover: #af3029;--latex-muted: #6f6e69;--latex-border: #dad8ce;--latex-panel: #f2f0e5}.latex-root.latex-dark{--body-color: #fffcf0;--body-bg-color: #100f0f;--link-visited: #4385be;--link-focus-outline: #4385be;--pre-bg-color: #1c1b1a;--kbd-bg-color: #1c1b1a;--kbd-border-color: #343331;--table-border-color: #cecdc3;--sidenote-target-border-color: #575653;--footnotes-border-color: #575653;--proof-symbol-filter: invert(80%);--latex-link: #4385be;--latex-link-hover: #d14d41;--latex-muted: #b7b5ac;--latex-border: #343331;--latex-panel: #1c1b1a}.latex-root body a{color:var(--latex-link)}.latex-root body a:hover{color:var(--latex-link-hover)}.latex-shell{max-width:72ch;margin:2rem auto 3rem;padding:0 1rem}.latex-backlink{margin:0 0 1.5rem;font-size:.95rem}.latex-eyebrow{margin:0 0 .7rem;color:var(--latex-muted);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.78rem}.latex-meta{color:var(--latex-muted);margin:.3rem 0 .8rem}.latex-tag-list{list-style:none;margin:0 0 1.3rem;padding:0;display:flex;gap:.45rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.latex-tag-list li{border:1px solid var(--latex-border);background:var(--latex-panel);padding:.12rem .45rem;font-size:.83rem}.latex-content .teaser-box{border:1px solid var(--latex-border);background:var(--latex-panel);padding:1rem;margin-top:1rem}